Author:

Rahul Ritik
Independent Post-Graduate Researcher
Ranihat, Cuttack, Odisha, India.
Email: rahulritik1223@gmail.com

Abstract::This paper explores the significant roles of Aditi and Usha as depicted in the Rig Veda, providing a comprehensive analysis of their mentions across the ten Mandalas. Aditi, frequently described as the eternal mother and the embodiment of the cosmos, is invoked over 100 times, emphasizing her role as the mother of gods and a source of protection, prosperity, and guidance. Her association with nature, light, and creation underscores her importance in Vedic hymns. Usha, the goddess of dawn, is revered for dispelling darkness and heralding the arrival of light. With nearly thirty verses dedicated to her, Usha’s portrayal as the bringer of wealth, inspiration, and protection highlights her vital role in the daily lives of Vedic people. This study delves into specific verses and Suktas, illustrating the diverse attributes and functions of these goddesses. By examining the significance of Aditi and Usha, this research offers insights into the Vedic worldview and the enduring legacy of these divine feminine figures in ancient Indian society. Through an in-depth examination of ten Mandalas,numerous Suktas and verses, the paper aims to contribute to the understanding of Vedic religion and the pivotal role of goddesses in these sacred texts.

Key Words::Aditi, Mandals,Legacy,Suktas, Sacred texts, Usha, Vedic hymns etc