From Treaties to Trade: The Evolution of Commerce in the Eastern Himalayas, 1770-1892

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Author:

Dr. Jigme Wangchuk Bhutia
Associate Professor
Department of History
Nar Bahadur Bhandari Government College
Tadong Gangtok, East Sikkim.

Email: jigmewangchukbhutia9@gmail.com

Abstract:: The paper discusses the historical trade networks in the Eastern Himalayan region, focusing on the interconnections between Bengal, Sikkim, and Tibet. The paper delves into the political and economic factors that influenced trade, such as treaties, conventions, and British interventions. It provides detailed data on imports and exports between Bengal, Sikkim, and Tibet, shedding light on the commodities exchanged and the changing trade patterns over the years. Additionally, the abstract highlights the impact of historical events, such as the Occupation of Lingtu in 1886 and the signing of conventions, on trade dynamics. Overall, the abstract provides a comprehensive overview of the complex trade relationships in the Eastern Himalayas during the pre and post-colonial period.

Key Words:: Bengal, British Intervention, Commodities,Convention,Exports,Imports etc.