Author:

Abhijit Mahanta
Ph. D Research Scholar
Department of History
University of North Bengal
Darjeeling, West Bengal,India

Email: mahantaabhijit2015@gmail.com

Abstract::Abstract:The construction of memorial stones for departed ancestors is a long-standing custom on the
Indian subcontinent. This custom, which dates back to the Megalithic period of prehistory, is being
followed today. The primary goals of earthly death-related ceremonies and rituals are to successfully
transfer the soul to another planet and stop contamination from spreading from the dead body.
Depending on the area, these memorial stones are referred known as ‘Viragals’ ,‘Natukals’ etc. This
paper examines Hero Stones in Khellore village and Badabeguniapada in Puri district, focusing on
their artistic, religious, and socio-military significance. Five Hero Stones discovered near the
Khillesvar temple, dating to the 11th–12th century CE and nine hero stones are analysed based on
their unique sculptural features and religious symbolism. These memorial stones, primarily carved on
sandstone, depict heroic figures in alidha posture and showcase martial traditions, including the use
of swords and shields. Additionally, the study highlights their association with Saivism and pre-battle
rituals. The analysis delves into Khellore’s historical connections to trade, commerce, and military
activities, referencing its ties to the Somavamsi and Ganga dynasties. This research contributes to the
broader understanding of Odisha’s hero stones, emphasizing their role as sepulchral monuments and
their cultural significance in ancient Indian society

Key Words::Badabeguniapada, Hero Stone, Khellore, Memorial Stone, Viragal etc