Author:

Gunjan Kharwar
1st yr.Master of Arts
Department of History
Miranda House
University of Delhi
New Delhi,Delhi, India

Email: gunjankharwar695@history.du.ac.in

Abstract::Abstract:This study explores Mahatma Gandhi’s formative years in Indian politics, often overlooked by
historians. After returning from South Africa, Gandhi spent crucial years understanding India’s people,
politics, and social landscape. Through meticulous research using Maharashtra government records and
archival data, this study examines Gandhi’s early interactions, conferences, and establishment of
ashrams, where he promoted ideas like Satyagraha, non-violence, Swadeshi, and vegetarianism.By
analyzing government surveillance and records of Gandhi’s meetings, this research sheds light on the
government’s anxieties towards him and the communal tensions of the time. This study argues that this
period played a pivotal role in shaping Gandhi’s personality, ideology, and influence in India. Gandhi’s
efforts to connect with people, understand their concerns, and promote his ideals laid the groundwork for
his future movements.This research offers new insights into Gandhi’s life and legacy, highlighting the
significance of this understudied period. By examining the intersections of Gandhi’s ideas, government
responses, and social context, this study enhances our understanding of India’s freedom struggle and
Gandhi’s enduring impact on Indian history and politics.

Key Words:: Conference, Gandhi, legacy, Masses, Politics, South Africa etc.